Sunday, August 23, 2020

Kennedy address Essays - Rhetorical Techniques, Kennedy Family

Kennedy address Essays - Rhetorical Techniques, Kennedy Family Kennedy address The energetic vitality found in John F. Kennedy's discourse is apparent all through. He had recently won a long hard battled crusade, yet decided not to concentrate on the arrangements that helped him win explicitly. The objectives he has are represented in solid interests to feeling, by making an association with the ordinary American resident. He customizes his discourse in anticipating the future while utilizing the past for instance. Kennedy stays dynamic with his words by never yielding on the principle objective he has of harmony between two restricting powers. In discussing all that he should manage as a president and worldwide symbol taking a stab settled, he states, I don't shrivel from this obligation - I invite it, close to the finish of the discourse. This shows his diligence as a pioneer and permits audience members to hear the quality of this assurance. He imparts his vitality to the individuals, guaranteeing that the objectives of a superior world can be accomplished if just exertion by everybody is given. The activism in his words can most obviously be seen when he centers around what the two sides can do to take care of the issue. His definitive objective of harmony between contradicting powers gets apparent in his plan to, carry the outright capacity to crush different countries under the supreme control everything being equal. Total loans to the solid lingual authority utilized all through his disc ourse, and is utilized here to bring this case of zeugma together. He comprehends individuals are terrified of the world, and he stands emphatically before them demonstrating somebody who might be listening isn't reluctant to haggle for harmony. The allegorical word usage makes a portion of Kennedy's best interests to the crowd. He utilizes an illustration here in a promise to Southern countries, to help free men and free governments in pushing off the chains of neediness. Not just does his objective of freedom become increasingly obvious with the utilization of this analogy, however he likewise shows the shameful acts of the past won't be rehashed uninhibitedly with an allegory. He alludes to fiendish despots of the past saying, the individuals who stupidly looked for power by riding the rear of the tiger wound up inside, obviously shows his goals of turning into a simply figure on the worldwide level. Formal phrasing brings out a feeling of national pride particularly in alluding to past Americans as ancestors, an indication of regard. During his initial line he carefully follows the tending to of numerous renowned government figures by consummation with individual residents. He puts the Americans comparable to different f igures referenced. Kennedy's utilization of short sections, now and again one-sentence passages, permits him to not drag excessively long on one point. The intrigue to a bigger segment can be made as he utilizes short non-serious inquiries that can apply to anybody. This can be seen while examining the call to join against worldwide foes, he asks, will you go along with us in this noteworthy exertion? Long complex sentences are the standard in the discourse. Opposing proclamations like the renowned ask not what your nation can accomplish for you - approach what you can accomplish for your nation, can be seen all over, and they loan themselves well to the focuses he attempts to make. The utilization of parallelism makes a portion of these perplexing sentences with his posting of a few key thoughts fitting together in one long sentence. Kennedy likes to utilize revelatory sentences to emanate the quality he has. He makes revelations to those new states whom we welcome to the positions of the free, and, to those people groups in cottages and towns over the globe. The reiteration of these explanatory components causes it to appear that he will really do his strategy. Calling individuals energetically makes up a decent segment of his discourse. The utilization of hortative sentences like when he over and over utilizations let the two sides shows that he anticipates not doing this by itself. The modesty comes through in these suggestions to take action, however he additionally remains with his dynamic methodology by utilizing basic sentences. He orders that residents ask themselves how they can assist the circumstance. Through the game plan of the sentences with the goal that he first says what not to do, and afterward what ought to

Friday, August 21, 2020

Making everyone a Millionaire(persuasive speech 9/ Essay Example For Students

Douglas MacArthur Background Dwindle Liu Douglas MacArthur, a well known military planner in the United States, He filled in as administrator of the US Far Eastern Army during the Second World War, and officer of the Allied Commander of the Southwest Pacific Theater. MacArthur is the most youthful brigadier of the United States, the most youthful leader of the West Point, the most youthful Army head of staff throughout the entire existence of the US Army, and the three most youthful experience is the Wizards throughout the entire existence of American war.(Douglas MacArthur. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2017.) So Douglas MacArthur is a decent broad, since he lead the USA to win the WWII, by utilizing his reasonable psyche. MacArthur is an exceptional and disputable general in American history, and he has gotten more applause and analysis than other American commanders. In the subsequent universal war stunning star, he is neither as simple as Eisenhower, nor as intense as Barton. He is an exceptionally mind boggling and bright character. January 26, 1880, was conceived in the United States Arkansas modest community of 30 kilometers south of a military family. His dad Arthur MacArthur II most elevated filled in as the US Army Samsung Lieutenant General, he was enlivened by MacArthur to turn into a soldier.(MacArthur: the most youthful head of the West Point, the most youthful head of staff of the US Army. MacArthur: the most youthful head of the West Point, the most youthful head of staff of the US Army. Np, nd Web. 09 Mar. 2017.) In 1899, MacArthur was admitted to the US Army Officer School (West Point). During the school both hard examination, yet additionally center around physical exercise. after 4 years to 98.43 purposes of graduation, the record of the West Point of the schools graduation score record (this record has not been broken), was designated Engineering Corps second lieutenant; April 20, 1904, elevated to building lieutenant. In June 1919, 39-year-old MacArthur was delegated leader of the West Point, turned into the school since the schools most youthful head. He generally duty respect the nation as the maxim of the school. School recreation center at the top, stood a plaque, engraved with his sentence above: Today, in the inviting site planting under the seeds, tomorrow, will be gathered on the war zone natural product! On April 19, 1951, in a goodbye discourse before the congressional gathering, a discourse was made Veterans never kick the bucket, simply blur away.I am going to end the fifty-two years of military profession. I am the military before the start of this century And this is my youth expectation and dream of the acknowledgment of the past, I have been in the West Point military foundation since the promise, the world has changed ordinarily, and my expectation and dreams have a distant memory, however I despite everything recollect the most mainstream A warrior, gladly pronouncing Old fighters never kick the bucket, they simply blur away.(http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2120831047 N.p., n.d. Web.) For the duration of the life of MacArthur, in contrast to some other general in American history, his life is loaded with legend. He was the most youthful brigadier of the US military in the First World War, and later turned into the most youthful of the US military and the most youthful armed force head of staff; he was the just one to take part in the First World War, the subsequent universal War and the Korean general of the Korean War. Simultaneously, he is additionally the most compelling Americans in the Pacific.As an alum of West Point, he got the most elevated position of the understudy group and graduated with the most noteworthy evaluation. From that point forward, he has won numerous firsts in his vocation. He was blessed enough to serve the military staff, in Mexicoâ fearless execution once; was lucky as Rainbow Division head of staff to France boldly indicated a few, turned into the most youthful of the US brigadier. After the primary universal war, he is a transient a scent: 1919 to turn into the most youthful West Point school principals, so unbending, confronting the breakdown of the West Point was new; in 1925 to turn into the most youthful armed force lieutenant, has filled in as the officer of the third armed force Philippine US military administrator; in 1930 to turn into the most youthful armed force head of staff, for the US military to fabricate it solid. (Who is the most elevated military official of the United States in the Philippines during the war? Baidu knows. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2017.)During his stay in the Philippine military counsel, he once pulled back from the US military, yet turned into the main American who was granted the title of Marshal. February 3, 1946, MacArthur educated the Allied central command to draft an example of the Japanese constitution. The US government provided the Constitutions rules in September 1945 to MacArthur that the Japanese government must be totally engaged by all voters and responsible to all voters. On May 3 the Allies presented a draft constitution. On October 7, the Japanese parliament passed the constitution. On November 3, Japan declared another constitution. (MacArthur Was Appointed President Truman President of the Allied Forces in Japan. N.p., n.d. Web.)This is a constitution by the occupiers from the outsiders by the Westerners as per Western qualities as indicated by the Western set forced on the arrangement of acclimated with the East, however to the individuals of the vanquished country of the involved country Has brought the constitution of the standard of popular government and opportunity, brought a quiet and prosperous constitution, brought a cheerful constitution. On the off chance that Mike Arthur was an almighty military officer on the front line, he was a lively reformer in governmental issues, despite the fact that Roosevelt had said he was not a decent lawmaker, despite the fact that he was running for multiple times. The greater part of the individuals who considered him felt that the best execution he left to people in the future was that he prevailing with regards to moving Japan from primitive militarism to current popular government. During the control of Japan, he transformed the authority of the sovereign into his own hands, utilizing tyrant tyranny to keep Japan out of medieval despotic fascism. (World War II, man of the circumstance. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2017.)At this point, MacArthur was viewed as a visionary legend, he forced middle class majority rules system in the Japanese, subsequently making the post-war new Japan. He has additionally prevailing with regards to smothering the biggest mass development in Japanese history and is focused on building Japan into an enemy of socialist dam. This enemy of socialist cognizance is most unmistakably reflected in his mentality towards the Korean War, and this disposition from start to finish about his reasoning and activity. He considers the To be War as an incredible definitive fight against the influx of socialism, which concerns the interests and fate of the United States in Asia and the world, and is identified with the life and passing of the entire industrialist world, so it can just come up short and fizzle. In light of this understanding, he effectively added to the obstruction of the Korean common war, on edge to send troops to dispatch a progression of hostile, and emphatically clatter to the war to China. The nation was invited by a remarkable brave triumph and distributed his celebrated goodbye discourse at the Capitol Hill. From that point forward, in spite of the fact that he was to imitate the magnificence and hurl for some time, however all things considered, is the nightfall dusk, the staying light in the co ntinuous vanishing, and eventually immersed for the dimness. MacArthur is the most youthful brigadier of the United States, the most youthful leader of the West Point, the most youthful Army head of staff throughout the entire existence of the US Army, and the three most youthful experience is the Wizards throughout the entire existence of American war.(Douglas MacArthur. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2017.) January 26, 1880, was conceived in the United States Arkansas modest community of 30 kilometers south of a military family. His dad Arthur MacArthur II most noteworthy filled in as the US Army Samsung Lieutenant General, he was propelled by MacArthur to turn into a soldier.(MacArthur: the most youthful head of the West Point, the most youthful head of staff of the US Army. MacArthur: the most youthful head of the West Point, the most youthful head of staff of the US Army. Np, nd Web. 09 Mar. 2017.) I am going to end the fifty-two years of military vocation. I am the military before the start of this century And this is my youth expectation and dream of the acknowledgment of the past, I have been in the West Point military institute since the promise, the world has changed commonly, and my expectation and dreams have a distant memory, yet I despite everything recall the most well known A fighter, gladly proclaiming Old officers never pass on, they simply blur away.(http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2120831047 N.p., n.d. Web.) After the main universal war, he is a transient ascent: 1919 to turn into the most youthful West Point school principals, so unbending, confronting the breakdown of the West Point was new; in 1925 to turn into the most youthful armed force lieutenant, has filled in as the administrator of the third armed force Philippine US military leader; in 1930 to turn into the most youthful armed force head of staff, for the US military to construct it solid. (Who is the most noteworthy military official of the United States in the Philippines during the war? Baidu knows. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2017.) The US government provided the Constitutions rules in September 1945 to MacArthur that the Japanese government must be totally enabled by all voters and responsible to all voters. On May 3 the Allies presented a draft constitution. On October 7, the Japanese parliament passed the constitution. On November 3, Japan declared another constitution. (MacArthur Was Appointed President Truman President of the Allied Forces in Japan. N.p., n.d. Web.) During the control of Japan, he transformed the authority of the head into his own hands, utilizing tyrant fascism to keep Japan out of primitive imperious tyranny. (World War II, man of the circumstance. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2017.) South Pacific war zone island fighting, specifically catch the significance of the US military to advance the island in 1941, the flare-up of the Second World War was selected back to the military, filled in as officer of the US Far East Army, order the US military in the Western(http://www.docin.com/p-3851

Sunday, July 5, 2020

The Childrens Republic by Hannah Moscovitch - Free Essay Example

Hannah Moscovitchs play, The Childrens Republic stakes out its ground unmistakably. Actually, as well: When the gathering of people enters the theater it sees the words Warsaw 1939 composed on the stage floor. When it returns after the break, the words have changed to Warsaw 1942. Since the key setting is a Jewish orphanage, we realize what were in for. The vagrants themselves start the second demonstration by chalking on a divider the new limitations that bind them to the ghetto. They at that point mostly deface them, in a quiet grouping injected similarly with edginess and disobedience. The play, commissioned jointly by the Great Canadian Theatre Company and the Ottawa School of Speech and Drama, is to some extent a festival of and dedication to Dr. Janusz Korczak, who ran the shelter and was a pioneer in the support of youngsters rights, physical and moral. In one of the most punctual scenes, he holds a receiver against the chest of one of his charges and declares to concealed examiners this is the way a tykes heart sounds within the sight of grown-ups † a great line that I rushed to record, just to find that it had been imprinted in the program, twice. Scarcely less full is Korczaks reason for changing himself from doctor to instructor: You cant cure destitution with Headache medicine. These might be immediate quotes from source † Moscovitch confesses to lifting a couple † yet that would simply demonstrate she knows how to obtain and in addition how to compose and build. She holds the uncommon capacity to portray substantial chronicled subjects on little local canvases, without debasing the first or expanding the second. This is the best new Canadian play in a longish time. But at the same time its second-level Moscovitch in which the creators plan, similar to her legends if less sadly, gets wrecked by history. The primary portion of the play is generally about youngsters self-governance. Korczak sets up a youngsters court in which the vagrants settle their own question by putting each other on trial and afterward rendering judgment. However, once the Germans have attacked, these things wind up plainly disputable. Life in the ghetto winds up noticeably about survival; Korczaks youngsters are in a jail inside a jail, illegal the lanes for expect that they would be damaged, or more terrible, by what theyd find there. One kid, a troublemaker from the begin and profoundly pained, breaks out, in all detects. Hes maybe more self-ruling than Korczak might want; theyre similarly obstinate yet the relationship is repeated as opposed to investigated. The play is intense however saving in its portrayal of the moving toward Holocaust; obviously, the gathering of people can fill in the vast majority of the spaces. The odd outcome is that the second demonstration is more energizing than the first yet les s fascinating. The creator additionally allows herself a note of elevate toward the end that feels both unique and unmerited. The play is moving and convincing, and Alisa Palmer has given it a strained and delicate generation, however she cant keep the primary half, made up of short scenes, from appearing to be rough; the second advantages from having less advances. Dwindle Hutt, esteemed veteran of Shaw and Stratford, has an uncommon possibility at a main part and takes it wonderfully, indicating Korczak as a man keeping despair under control while transmitting scholarly energy and viable concern. As his assistant, Kelli Fox needs to exchange amongst bothering and supporting him; she does both compellingly however there are times when she is by all accounts expressing the conspicuous rather too clearly. Check Correia as the dissident heads a striking determination of vagrants whose different individuals are Elliott Larson (touchingly tremulous), Katie Frances Cohen and Emma Burke-Kleinman. Theres likewise a fragile execution by Amy Rutherford as a polite teacher who, both in what we see and know about her, typifies the fear of the circumstances.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Public Opinion And Policy Implications Of Television

Television remains a very important standard regarding how the community view the criminal justice system. Most residents have very little contact with the criminal justice system, usually limited to contacts with police. Only an estimated 21 % of citizens have contact with police officers in a year, and 40 % of those contacts are merely traffic stops (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2002). Most people get their information and perceptions about crime and the criminal justice system through various media outlets. Those who rely on the media, however, do not always receive an accurate view of reality. Media depictions, whether accurate or not, have very important public opinion and policy implications. One prime example of how the media can have powerful influences on public opinion was the focus on school violence in the past decade. The school shootings in the 1990s caused a panic among many parents who had children in school at that time. As portrayed by the media, school violence and shootings were on the rise, and something had to be done. As a result of the public outcry, Congress held hearings on the problem, and school budgets were strained in order to get such enhancements as metal detectors and school cameras. The media attention given to school shootings seemed to result in a widespread panic, where actual statistics and logical assessments of the threat were replaced by emotionally charged reactions to these isolated incidents (Burns Crawford, 1999). In actuality,Show MoreRelatedAgenda Setting Theory And Social Media1317 Words   |  6 PagesMedia The agenda-setting theory states that the media influences what people choose to think about. The theory emerged from communication studies and focuses on mass media and setting the public agenda. In the seminal article, McCombs and Shaw (1972) found a high correlation between media agenda and the public agenda through content analysis of a local election. The theorists wanted to discover what types of people are most susceptible to the media agenda through quantitative research. People acquireRead MoreEssay Final Exam Questions740 Words   |  3 Pagessubstantially different? 5) In a 1969 address, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew discussed the â€Å"importance of the television news medium to the American people.† He noted that â€Å"it must be recognized that the networks have made important contributions to the national knowledge- for news, documentaries, and specials. They have often used their power constructively and creatively to awaken the public consciousness to criti cal problems†¦The networks have a directness and an immediacy that’s the gift of theirRead MoreCanadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Broadcasting Regulatory Policy 1626 Words   |  7 PagesPolicy Problem The recent Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications (CRTC) (2013c) Broadcasting Regulatory Policy on the Distribution of Canadian Category C national news speciality services marks a new regulatory approach to distributing competitive news and sports programming in Canada. This policy is a response to Canadians concerns over consumer choice due to program bundling and an inability to select news and sports programs on a stand-alone basis (CRTC, 2013c; CRTC, 2014). BasedRead MoreMedia And Its Impact On Society Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesMedia can be defined as â€Å"the means of communication as radio and television, newspapers, magazines, and the Internet, that reach or influence people widely† and is fully ingrained into our society. In fact, according to Nielsen’s Total Audience Report, during the 1st Quarter of 2016, American adults consumed media at a daily average of 10 hours and 39 minutes. Media not only entertains us and serves as an important ag ent of communication, but also plays a crucial role in the socialization of culturalRead MoreNews Media And Voting Preferences Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The news media plays an important role in society. It sets the stage for political news, manages sources, and controls the information. It functions as a window to the outside world, and possesses the ability to shape public knowledge, attitudes, and voting behavior. The relationship between news media and voting preferences has become a hot topic in recent years worldwide. This paper will focus on the social and social-psychological aspects of media influence on the voting preferencesRead MoreFraming and Agenda Setting Bias in News Media Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pageshalf a century ago. The Fairness Doctrine, which was eliminated in 1987, was a policy that required the holders of broadcast licenses to both present controversial issues of public importance and to do so in a manner that was, in the Federal Communications Commissions view, honest, equitable and balanced. The Doctrine obligated broadcasters to devote some of their airtime to discussing controversial matters of public policy and to air contrasting views regarding those matters. Why are channels thatRead MoreCurrent Issues With Fcc Broadcast Indecency Regulations Essay1636 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"[w]hen families are watching a Sunday night football game, they shouldn’t have to brace themselves for a televised strip tease.† However, the Commission waited nearly a decade before finally announcing its first maximum fine of $325,000 against WDBJ Television, Inc., in Roanoke, Virginia. WDBJ broadcasted a news report about a former adult film star who joined a local volunteer rescue squad, including a video clip depicting the woman’s head and shoulders obtained from a video distributor’s website.Read MoreMedia and Politics: Agenda Setting and Framing Essay examples863 Words   |  4 PagesHow has media influenced public perception of political figures, issues, and institutions? Through agenda setting and framing, media has the power to set the agenda for political discussion by providing public attention to political figures, issues, and institutions. In addition, the media can frame political agendas by influencing public perception and interpretation. (Ginsberg, Lowi Weir, 1999) Agenda Setting and Framing Political Figures and Candidates In campaigning, media coverage playsRead More Media And Politics: Agenda Setting And Framing Essay871 Words   |  4 Pages How has media influenced public perception of political figures, issues, and institutions? Through agenda setting and framing, media has the power to set the agenda for political discussion by providing public attention to political figures, issues, and institutions. In addition, the media can frame political agendas by influencing public perception and interpretation. (Ginsberg, Lowi amp; Weir, 1999) Agenda Setting and Framing Political Figures and Candidates In campaigning, media coverage playsRead MoreAgenda Setting Theory And Social Media s Influence2238 Words   |  9 Pagesmonths on the front page of The Washington Post because McCombs and Shaw believe that the â€Å"mass media have the ability to transfer the salience of items on their news agenda to the public agenda.† They aren’t suggesting that broadcast and print personnel make a deliberate attempt to influence listener, viewer or reader opinion on the issues. Agenda setting is one of the fundamental mass media functions. Through exercising this function, mass media are forced to simultaneously satisfy certain material

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

An Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s Life - 1497 Words

Live with an Author Framework Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, on January 19th, 1809 and was best known as a writer of dark poetry and short stories. Poe had an interesting and somewhat tragic upbringing , he was orphaned as a young child and then raised by an affluent couple called John and Frances Allan from Richmond, Virginia. Poe spent 5 years in England as a young child and studied different languages , however his university career was short lived as his father would not pay for his schooling. Poe’s troubled life continued when he tried to rebuild his relationship with his father after some time in the army , however again his father s refusal to give him†¦show more content†¦Edgar Allan Poe’s work contains many references to death and tragic circumstances. Poe uses dark comedy and romance also which seems to express his personal struggles in his life using symbolism and allegory . In the poem The Raven, Poe describes someone who is alone and very fearful and has recently lost someone, which can be related to Poe’s personal loss and loneliness. The Raven highlights struggles with fear and how it can amplify a simple noise like a knock on the door into something more sinister. â€Å"Back into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning.† (31). The narrator in the story very paranoid, to the point where he actually feels like his soul is on fire and becomes too paranoid to go back to sleep.His paranoia is connected to his fear of being alone in the darkness. In the Cask of Amontillado, Poe tells the story of the narrator’s plan to kill Fortunato in a very calculated way. The story described a lot of hatred and tension between the characters and is filled with irony that is apparent to the reader but not to Fortunato.An example of this being a quote from the middle of the story when Fortunato says â€Å"I shall not die of a cough. † â€Å"True – true,† I replied.† (37-38).The narrator jokingly agrees with him while knowing Fortunato will die of something else. The reader can see this and this builds more tension between both the narrator and Fortunato and the reader and Fortunato. Poe was writing about

Separation of Mixtures Lab free essay sample

A. How did your proposed procedures or flow charts at the beginning of this experiment compare to the actual procedures of this lab exercise? The procedures in the lab manual seem to follow the actual procedures of the experiment very closely with the exception that I had to use the microwave because the water with the sodium chloride had not evaporated quickly enough. B. Discuss potential advantages or disadvantages of your proposed procedure compared to the one actually used.The main disadvantage of the proposed procedure was that you had to allot long periods of time for different things to dry or evaporate making this more of a 2-3 day experiment. C. How would you explain a sand recovery percentage that is higher than the original sand percentage? If when removing the iron particles the magnet did not attract all of the fillings this is would then affect all the other separations involved in the experiment and most likely make the final sand mass higher. We will write a custom essay sample on Separation of Mixtures Lab or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page D. What were potential sources of error in this experiment?Spillings, which are always likely or possible in any experiment, would make for a higher % of error in the data. Also if the magnet did not collect 100% of the iron fillings from the mixture the data would be off. Conclusions: This experiment taught me methods of how to separate different solid from a mixture. I learned that certain solids, like the sand, separate because it will not dissolve into water while the sodium chloride and benzoic acid still dissolved but even after dissolving I was able to separate the two back into a solid state after water evaporation.I encountered a few minor errors during this experiment like some spilling of the original mixture while transferring it into the weighing dish. Also I had to eventually microwave the sodium chloride and water to finish the evaporation process. Overall I learned a lot about the separation process and enjoyed practicing the different methods even though the accuracy of my final date might be off.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Sparta Essays - Phalanx, Hoplite, Spartan Army, Sparta,

Sparta In the 7th Century BC a new era of warfare strategy evolved. Before this new strategy, foot soldiers (known as hoplites) engaged in battle in the form of one mob for each army which on the command of their generals runs at each other and proceeds to hack blindly at the enemy with little to no direction other then to kill the enemy in front of them. This proved to be very messy and the tide of battle depended mostly on emotion and size of an army. In the name of strategy and organization, the phalanx was developed. A phalanx is simply defined as a line formation with its width significantly larger then its depth. The depth of the phalanx is a variable which some suggest was decided by the army itself rather then by the leaders of the army. The smallest depth appears to have been that of one man deep. However this was a unique occurrence which is widely believed to be fictitious. The largest depth is that of 120 men deep which was fielded at one time by the Macedonians. On average, the depth of the phalanx appears to be about eight men deep. During the time of Alexander the Great, the phalanx was believed to be eight men deep, but some argue that it evolved into a sixteen man deep phalanx. The Spartans purposely varied the depth of their phalanx so to confuse the enemy about the number of soldiers fielded. The phalanx proved to be a very valuable weapon for the military at that time. Armies which did not adapt to the phalanx formation were quickly slaughtered. The use of the phalanx allowed the Greeks to win the Persian Wars. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Many historians believe that the development of the phalanx led directly to social changes occurring throughout Greece during the time of the phalanx's implementation. The phalanx formation allowed men to participate in the military who otherwise could not have because a much smaller investment in weapons and armor was needed to participate in the phalanx. The combined increase in the number of those participating in the army and the increase in importance of the common foot soldier lead to the common man being increasingly treated better by the ruling classes. Eventually this may have led to the invention of democracy. The most noticeable difference between ancient Greek and modern warfare is the amount of "intelligence" information. Today our military maneuvers are almost exclusively reliant on information we get from satellites, scouts, or spies in the opposition. The ancient Greeks totally ignored this area of military strategy. Countless tales of armies meeting each other by chance or armies passing within miles of each other without knowledge of the other. Intelligence information seemed to have come by chance for the ancient Greeks rather then by conscious effort. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Surprise is also an element of war which in modern times is taken very seriously and which was taken very lightly in ancient Greece. In fact there is evidence that ancient Greek soldiers raised their voices in the form of a marching song when they were told that an enemy was near and may be caught unprepared. This war song, called a paian, was also used to promote organization in the marching army so that all soldiers would march with an even step. In addition, the paian was used to promote courage and bravery. A paian was also used on ships to announce the nearness of the enemy. When the actual battle was joined the paian turned into a war cry. The Spartans often accompanied the paian with a flute or several flutes. The Spartan King would lead the paian as well. The use of the paian for attack appears to have Dorian roots. The Spartans are usually the ones associated with the use of a paian. Thucydides mentions that when the Dorians, from other city-states, started a paian when they were serving in an Athenian army, fear was struck into the hearts of the Athenians. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Finally the sizes of the armies were very different from what we are accustomed to today. We are familiar with armies of tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands, or even millions. The

Monday, March 16, 2020

Constructing Reality essays

Constructing Reality essays A documentary is a piece of work presenting political, social, or historical subjects in a factual and informative manner. I believe a proper documentary should present facts objectively without prejudices, should not combine fiction with factual information, and must be truthful. The truth presented in a documentary should be the whole truth, not just a bias presentation of selective information. Through our Constructing Reality unit we have learned this is not the case, and that documentaries can be bias and manipulated into the filmmakers creative vision of reality. A documentary should consist of actual news films or interviews accompanied by narration. To preserve the truth of a story a documentary should not present factual evidence in the form of a re-creation like in Our Marilyn. Brenda Longfellow (the director) juxtaposed images of Marilyn Monroe with what I believed was genuine footage of Marilyn Bell swimming across Lake Ontario. The genuine footage was in actuality film of Brenda Longfellow which was then re-worked to appear antique and authentic. This re-creation may seem small and insignificant but it is still the filmmakers assumption of how factual events occurred. I feel re-creations would be more acceptable in docu-dramas then in a true documentary, because simply they dilute the truth and guess specific details. It is astonishingly simple how a good editor can create a fictional story by carefully arranging and manipulating reliable and factual information. This point is best illustrated in The Edit, a film showing how two different people can manipulate footage into different poles of the reality. The Edit was fascinating in that the simple removing of keys words and parts of a conversation can dramatically alter the perception we have of the man being interrogated. Editing especially in interviews should have guidelines to ensure fairness and pre...

Friday, February 28, 2020

Legal And Ethical Issues Of The Audit Of Industries Essay

Legal And Ethical Issues Of The Audit Of Industries - Essay Example There will be danger of committing biases when providing the services and will eventually lead to unethical acts within the company. The second issue that can be considered ethical is when the company withheld, covered up and overlooked discrepancies in the company’s record (citation). The company was found to cover up and did not disclose accounting discrepancies of companies in which they provided their services. Evidences were obtained that suggest such acts were committed by Andersen. The third ethical issue that is present in the Andersen case is the company’s act of destroying evidences that can be used against them (citation). Ten days just before the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission formally started the investigation again Arthur Andersen, the management instructed their employees to destroy all potential evidences that may prove their illegal actions. This act can be said to be legally wrong too. This is a form of obstruction of justice because the company d id not disclose evidences that will help the investigation become successful. Question # 2 What role did Arthur Andersen’s culture play in their business? Arthur Andersen was one of the top accounting firms and considered to be one of the â€Å"Big Five† in the United States (citation). ... Question # 3 How would have the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will help minimize the likelihood of other accounting practices happening? Sarbanes-Oxley Act is the act passed by the Congress to â€Å"establish a system of federal oversight of corporate accounting practices† (citation). Because of this act, the accounting firms will be evaluated and monitored according to the established standards and rules of accounting firms. This act created the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board which is tasked to monitor the accounting firms (citation). Because of this law, the accounting firms will not provide both the auditing and consulting services to the same company as what Andersen did. This act will eliminate the conflict of interest. Thus, because of the passage of the act, unethical auditing methods will be eliminated and shareholders will gain confidence back and will soon invest to more efficient and effective accounting firms. Question #4 As an ethics consultant, what recommendations would you have made to the partner’s at Arthur Andersen? As an ethical consultant, I would have recommended to the partners of Arthur Andersen to eliminate and avoid any unethical methods and practices from the very beginning. They should have made an action to prohibit such acts in the very first place. If they knew about the said commission of unethical, if not illegal, methods, they should have come to the proper authority and reported about the issue. The proper authority will surely advice them about the proper procedure of what to do next. If only they have done what is right, they would have not lost multi-million investments. Laws were made to be followed based on fairness and justice. If they committed a violation of the law, they will face consequences.

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Thatchers concept organizational rhetoric and the use of corporate we Essay

Thatchers concept organizational rhetoric and the use of corporate we on remarks on the passing of Ronald Reagan successfully demonstrated the significance o - Essay Example Thatcher also states that "We live today in the world that Ronald Reagan began to reshape with those words." She uses the decentering of self to illustrate the importance of Reagan to the people. Thatcher's use of Aristotelian proof and "corporate we" in her speech successfully demonstrated the significance of Reagan in every American's life. In the entire speech from Thatcher she states that with ending the Cold War as the big success and achievement from Reagan, you read between the lines that it also ended Communism. The fear for Communism itself however goes back in time right after WW II. The US represented the Capital West and the Soviet Union was the leading superpower of the Communist East. The roots where made are not easy to be changed in acceptance from both parties. The historical importance of the summits between the both parties formed the basic to a new world where the tension between the Capital West and the Communist East was ceased. Ronald Reagan did, in fact, brought the United States of America to the end of the most difficult period in our modern times. Thatcher is right when she states in her speech (2004) that Reagan had an outstanding sense of humor and ability in creating friendships with almost anybody. He turned our Cold War enemy, the soviets, into our friend. Thatcher shows that Reagan took u s out of our most difficult time and reestablished our economics. He also turned our enemy into allies. These show the effective use of logos under the Aristotelian proofs. On the remarks of the passing of Ronald Reagan the conclusion to be made is that Reagan was President at the right time and his personal character made it happen that both parties started to negotiate. Reagan was open minded. New York Times (2004) It was Mr. Reagan's good fortune that during his time in office the Soviet Union was undergoing profound change, eventually to collapse, setting off a spirited debate over Mr. Reagan's role in ending the cold war. His supporters argued that his tough policies were the coup de grace and his detractors attributed the end to the accumulated influence of 45 years of the American policy of containment. But wherever the credit was due, the thaw came on his watch. Gorbachev explains all this in the Washington Post (2004) But if he had warm, appreciative words for Reagan, Gorbachev brusquely dismissed the suggestion that Reagan had intimidated either him or the Soviet Union, or forced them to make concessions. Was it accurate to say that Reagan won the Cold War "That's not serious," Gorbachev said, using the same words several times. "I think we all lost the Cold War, particularly the Soviet Union. We each lost $10 trillion," he said, referring to the money Russians and Americans spent on an arms race that lasted more than four decades. "We only won when the Cold War ended." The fact that President Reagan's intelligent has greatly affected the United States of America. Thatcher states that "Ronald Reagan knew his own mind. He had firm principles and, I believe, right ones. He expounded them clearly. He acted upon them decisively. When the world threw problems at the White House, he was not baffled or disorientated or overwhelmed." These examples demonstrated the effective the use of ethos under the Aristotelian proof which made the speech successful. In Thatcher's speech, she didn't only use the

Friday, January 31, 2020

Corporate Social Responsibility Plans and Communications Strategy Literature review

Corporate Social Responsibility Plans and Communications Strategy - Literature review Example A CSR communications strategy provides the potential to generate stakeholder participation, which can yield the discussion, production, and dissemination of meaningful ethical norms and practices. Sensemaking enables different stakeholder groups to openly and comprehensively discuss CSR issues and problems. Stakeholders refer to anyone who will be/are affected by the organization’s goals and actions. Sensemaking allows stakeholders to â€Å"make sense of things in organizations while in conversation with others while reading communications from others while exchanging ideas with others†. Sensemaking expands ways of thinking and doing through collaboration and questioning groupthink processes. Moreover, despite apprehension for CSR intentions, Ihlen, Bartlett, and May (2011) asserted that companies must exert full effort in expressing CSR intentions because it can engender stakeholder participation. They noted that communication theory offers models for stakeholder invol vement and collaboration, including those that deal with conflict and yet build consensus (Ihlen et al, 2011, p.12). Recognizing that companies have self-interests and finding ways to balance that with stakeholder interests are integral to the communication process. Aside from sensemaking, stakeholder theory can improve stakeholder participation. CSR communications treat stakeholders as value-producing in the long run, where value includes financial and social aspects (Morsing & Schultz, 2006, p.324). CSR concerns the critical balance between financial and non-financial goals of organizations.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

What is useful in Freuds theory of dreams? Essay -- Psychology Psycho

 « The interpretation of dreams is the royal road to a knowledge of the unconscious activities of the mind  ».1 While Freud already used hypnosis and free association with his patients, he soon felt the need to include the interpretation of dreams in psychoanalysis as well. Freud decided he would developped his 'theory of dreams' to go further in his analysis. According to Freud, dreams allow unconscious desires, fears or emotions to express themselves in a disguised way. Dreams are an expression of wish fulfilment communicating through symbols. Throughout this essay, we will ask ourselves how dreams and their interpretation can be useful to psychoanalysis. Why pay attention to night unconsciousness to go deeper in the analysis? How and why do we dream? What relationship is there between sleeping, dreaming and stimuli? How far can the interpretation of dream lead? Are there limits to Freud's theory of dreams? Freud's theory of dreams completes the method of psychoanalysis : free association and interpretation when studying the meaning of dreams allow a deeper understanding of the patient. Through his theory's 'dream-work' process, Freud explores the mechanisms of unconsciousness to analyse the process of imaginary wish fulfilment. ** * Dreams and their interpretation appear to be a controversial issue never reaching consensus. Before focusing on the elaboration of his theory of dreams, Freud noticed there were three different appreciations commonly made of dreams : (1) dreams are the expression of a superior state where repressed fantasies reappear ; (2) medical experts believe dreams respond to sensorial and stomatic stimuli ; (3) the public consider dreams have a meaning.2 On those premises, Freud has developped and strenghten... ...or the understanding of dreams and the psychoanalysis research, it seems to have its limits and uncertainties. The arbitrary involved in the interpretation and the generalization relevant to Freud's seduction theory can be easily criticized. Works Cited FREUD, Sigmund, Sur le Rà ªve, (Gallimard Paris : 1998) FREUD, Sigmund, 1. Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis, translated by James Strachey, (Penguin Books : 1991) FREUD, Sigmund, Beyond the Pleasure Principle, The Standard Edition, (W.W. Northon and Company : 1989) FREUD, Sigmund, The Interpretation of Dreams, translated by A.A. Brill in 1911, Plain Label Books, (Chumley P. Grumley:1913) LACAN, Jacques, The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis, The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book XI, (W.W.Northon and Company : 1998) LAPLANCHE, PONTALIS, Vocabulaire de la Psychanalyse, 4e à ©dition (Quadrige : 2004)

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Globalization and Its Impact Essay

Globalization has a major impact on the management of human resources in developing countries like India. The roles and responsibilities of Human Resource Departments are transforming as the modern business faces pressures of globalization. With accelerating globalization, organizations have had to change and new trends have set in even in the management of human resources. Globalization has forced organizations and their human resources to redefine their strategies. It is necessary for the management to invest considerable time and amount, to learn the changing scenario of the Human Resource Department in the 21st century. Now organizations need to place greater emphasis on attracting human capital rather than financial capital. In order to survive the competition and be in the race, HR Department should continuously update itself with the transformation in HR. Suitable HR Policies that would lead to the achievement of the organization as well as the individual’s goals should be formulated. The prime objective of the paper is to identify issues related with Globalization and its impact on Human Resource Development. The paper focuses on a number of outcomes of globalization, which promotes human resource development. It also states about several factors that inhibit the human resource development. Finally, the paper provides few strategy recommendations to develop human resources of developing countries in a changed situation of political economy of trade liberalization. Several articles of the renowned thinkers and practitioners are consulted to get a clear concept of the topic in respect to objectives mentioned above. Besides, different other publications were also consulted to make the paper informative and objective oriented. Keywords: Globalization, Human Resource Development, Management of Human Resources, HR Challenges, HR Policies ; Strategies. INTRODUCTION: Globalization is the closer integration of the countries and peoples of the world brought about by the enormous reduction of costs of transportation and communication, and the braking down of artificial barriers to the flows of goods, services, capital, knowledge, and human resource across borders. Globalization as an effective instrument of international exchange of goods and services has to have a human face, based on ethical consideration rather than on cut throat competition. It should play a positive role in reducing economic and social disparities within and among, the nations. It should be also effective tool for improving sustainable development. In the era of globalization, with the increasing competition, locally or globally, organizations must become more adaptable, resilient, agile, and customer-focused to succeed. And within this change in environment, the HR professional has to evolve to become a strategic partner, an employee sponsor or advocate, and a change mentor within the organization. In order to succeed, HR must be a business driven function with a thorough understanding of the organization dig picture and be able to influence key decision and policies. In general, the focus of today’s HR mangers is on strategic personnel retention and talents development. In today’s aggressive global market it has become necessary for organization to expand internationally to gain competitive advantage. Globalization has forced organization and their human resources functions to redefine their strategies. It is necessary for the management to invest considerable time and amount, to learn the changing scenario of the Human Resource Department in the 21st century. In order to survive the competition and be in the race, HR Department should continuously update itself with the transformation in HR. Suitable HR Policies that would lead to the achievement of the organization as well as the individual’s goals should be formulated. HR Practitioners of every organization and also for those who have significant interest in the area of Human Resource Management should realize the growing importance of human resource and understand the need to build up effective HR strategies. Peoples are important assets. Placing this value on employees, requires the organization to emphasize on human resource practice, including reward for superior performance, measures of employee atisfaction, careful selection of employees, promotion from within, and investment in employee development. Just taking care of employees would not be enough; new HR initiatives should also focus on the quality needs, customer-orientation, productivity and stress, team work and leadership building. The researcher has thrown light on the emerging HR trends and discusses HR issues in various industries like Financial Services, IT, Power, Healthcare etc. It is valuable for practicing HR managers of every organization and also for those who have a significant interest in the area of Human Resource Management, to realize the growing importance of human resource and understand the need to build up effective HR strategies to combat HR issues arising in the 21st century. INCREASING IMPORTANCE OF HRM The human resources management approach which has been gaining the attention of management professionals during the last decade has become the need of the hour due to various reasons. Widespread industrial unrest, growing trade union influence on work force, strained worker management relationship, increasing gulf between management and their people, emergence of militancy in trade unionism, and the growing conflict in the industrial relations scene have resulted in the workers getting out of gear of the management in many organizations in India. This has made the managements to think in terms of carrying their workers with them. Convincing the workers of the management’s concern for them may, perhaps, go a long way in getting along with them and ensuring their better performance. This has naturally resulted in the present human resources movement. Humanization of work environment in countries like Japan, quality of work life movement in countries like United States, and the quality circles approach in India itself have initiated action to attain better organizational commitment among the work force. The human resources approach is in consistency with these movements. Changes in business environment have substantially affected the approach to manpower. Technological changes are prominent among them, computer revo1ution, introduction of microprocessor, CNC machines in manufacturing operations, mechanization and automation of office operations, quick communication systems like satellite communication and facsimile introduction or robots, electronic revolution, and such other new developments have revolutionized the vital areas of business. Operational efficiency or manpower must cope with such a revolutionary change in the technology which necessitated a new approach to manpower. Globalization of business is another important aspect of change which takes place in the business environment of today necessitating a human resources approach to manpower. It is not only those Indian firms operate and compete abroad, but they have to compete with multinationals and foreign firms in India itself. Business philosophy, skills, expertise, efficiency and particularly global corporate citizenship philosophy fostered by internationally successful firms necessitate Indian firms to deliberately update their perspective to suit the internationally emerging trends. In conformity with the human resources approach emerging globally, Indian managers must also foster a human resources philosophy to guide their management practices. A widespread feeling now influences at least some management practitioners that the technological development has gone to the extent of machines taking over the human jobs. For example: highly skilled milling, grinding and lathe machines are replaced by CNC machine tools which can take over, not only manual functions but even the intelligent human functions and Robots can lake up human functions in place of real human beings. Increasing influence of illusions tend to reduce the importance of human role. In fact no machine can replace man. The more the technological development, the greater would be the dependence on man. One simple error a computer makes can lead to havoc, where skill and intelligence of man are indispensable. Greater the technological development, greater skill and technical capability are required of people who operate. Obviously greater human approach to people would be required. Moreover installation, monitoring of machines, production, operation, maintenance and controlling the operations need large number of trained and skillful people. Technicians, repairers and service people are also necessary. The more the technical development and automation, the more would be the dependence on human beings. There would, therefore, be greater need for humane approach to manpower. Similarly use of more capital intensive methods would result in greater productivity of men necessitating greater motivating and greater human resources approach of management. Large scale production, increasing effects of recession, technical and technological developments and so on have opened up new training needs for the people at work. Human resources development programmes have therefore; become the need of the hour. Government policy of importing technology has also necessitated introducing new facilities and avenues for training and development. Fresh initiatives and emphasis on research and development in the realm of industry also led to a new policy of human resources development to cope with the increasing demand for technically capable people. Resultantly a need arose for a new approach to human resources.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

The Supreme Court s Support For Segregation - 1886 Words

The Supreme Court’s support for segregation in public transportation, decided in Plessy v. Ferguson, surged the implementation of the â€Å"separate but equal† doctrine into an array of facilities affecting everyday lives, including schools. The facilities and schools reserved for Blacks were strikingly separate but not equal to the services available for Whites. Blacks received out-dated, hand-me-down textbooks, school buildings lacked stability and comfort and Black students overall, were not given the same opportunities as White students. Whether the tangible inequalities such as the textbooks or desks were significant or not, â€Å"the comfortable assumption of the biological, cultural, and social superiority of the white race† proved to not†¦show more content†¦Alfred H. Kelly, author of â€Å"The School Desegregation Case,† begins his account of the journey the NAACP lawyers took to succeed in Brown v. Board of Education of the City of Topek a, with the minor but evident improvement of the political and economic status acquired by Blacks since the passing of the 14th and 15th Amendments. Blacks increasingly became more influential; fighting to escape the â€Å"inferior status† of a stranded â€Å"ex-slave† and progressing towards the â€Å"genuine integration of the Negro into the social, economic, and political fabric of American life† (Kelly 245-6). Such improvements between the Plessy and Brown cases enabled the victory of desegregation for the revolutionary NAACP lawyers. Political influence expanded for Blacks who made up an â€Å"elite† of professional individuals in large cities in the North. The power to vote and their â€Å"alliances with local urban political machines† gave them some input on local decisions and later on a more national scale under FDR’s New Deal. A wave of â€Å"jobs, pay ratings, union memberships† and intensified acknowledgements of â€Å"th e cold realities of American racial segregation,† extended the economic power available to Blacks during WWII (Kelly 247). The â€Å"altered position of the Negro in America;† from neglected and helpless individuals, to influential â€Å"lawyers, doctors, schoolteachers, social workers, [and] ministers,† was necessary for the social, economic and political power earned